Orthopedic surgeons play a pivotal role in diagnosing, treating, and managing musculoskeletal conditions, particularly those affecting the joints. One of the most common and complex areas of orthopedic care is knee surgery. The knee, being the largest and one of the most used joints in the body, is susceptible to injuries, wear, and degenerative conditions. Orthopedic Surgeon in Houston, Texas employ a variety of techniques to address knee problems, ranging from conservative treatments to advanced surgical procedures, depending on the nature and severity of the issue.

The Role of an Orthopedic Surgeon

Orthopedic surgeons are highly trained medical professionals who specialize in the treatment of the musculoskeletal system. They are experts in the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and rehabilitation of conditions affecting the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. When it comes to knee surgery, orthopedic surgeons use their extensive knowledge to assess each patient’s unique needs and develop personalized treatment plans. They work closely with physical therapists, radiologists, and other healthcare providers to ensure a comprehensive approach to knee care.

Eric F Berkman MD – Top Rated Orthopedic Surgeon in Houston, Texas. Specializing in treating various orthopedic conditions of shoulder, elbow, knee, hand, and foot and ankle. Orthopedic injuries are common in motor vehicle accidents, sports and in daily activities. He offers a comprehensive and high quality medical care for his patients. Dr Berkman offers the best possible treatment and utmost care to each individual to restore freedom of movement and relieve the pain of diseased and degenerative joints.

Common Knee Issues Treated by Orthopedic Surgeons

Knee problems can arise from a variety of causes, including acute injuries, chronic conditions, and degenerative diseases. Some of the most common knee issues treated by orthopedic surgeons include:

• Knee Osteoarthritis (OA): A degenerative joint disease that leads to the breakdown of cartilage, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling.
• Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Tears: A common sports-related injury, often requiring surgical intervention to repair or reconstruct the torn ligament.
• Meniscus Tears: The meniscus is a cartilage structure in the knee that can tear due to trauma or wear over time, causing pain and instability.
• Patellar Tendonitis: Inflammation of the tendon connecting the kneecap to the shinbone, often caused by repetitive stress.
• Knee Bursitis: Inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs (bursae) in the knee, leading to pain and swelling.

Non-Surgical Approaches

Before resorting to surgery, orthopedic surgeons typically explore non-surgical treatments. Conservative approaches, such as physical therapy, medications, corticosteroid injections, and lifestyle modifications, can effectively manage many knee issues. Physical therapy, for example, can strengthen the muscles around the knee, improving stability and reducing pain. In cases of inflammation or acute pain, anti-inflammatory medications or injections may be prescribed.

In some instances, if non-surgical treatments fail, knee surgery becomes the most viable option. Orthopedic surgeons aim to restore normal knee function, alleviate pain, and improve the patient’s quality of life.

Surgical Approaches to Knee Surgery

Knee surgery can vary greatly depending on the condition being treated. Some common surgical techniques include:

• Arthroscopy: This minimally invasive surgery involves making small incisions and using a camera (arthroscope) to visualize and treat problems inside the knee joint. It is commonly used for meniscus tears, ligament injuries, and cartilage damage.
• ACL Reconstruction: In the case of an ACL tear, the ligament is replaced with a graft, typically taken from the patient’s own body or a donor. This surgery aims to restore knee stability and function.
• Partial or Total Knee Replacement (Knee Arthroplasty): For severe cases of knee arthritis or joint damage, knee replacement surgery may be recommended. In a partial knee replacement, only the damaged part of the knee is replaced, while in a total knee replacement, the entire joint is replaced with an artificial prosthesis.
• Osteotomy: This procedure involves realigning the bones in the knee to shift the weight load away from the damaged part of the joint, often used in younger patients with early-stage arthritis.

Post-Surgery Rehabilitation

Post-surgical rehabilitation is a crucial component of the knee surgery process. After surgery, patients typically undergo a rehabilitation program to help restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion. Physical therapy is essential in guiding patients through exercises that help them regain functional ability and prevent complications such as stiffness or muscle weakness.

Orthopedic surgeons take a highly individualized approach to knee surgery, utilizing both non-surgical and surgical treatments to address the diverse range of knee issues. With advancements in surgical techniques, such as minimally invasive arthroscopy and improved prosthetic options for knee replacements, patients can expect better outcomes and faster recovery times. Whether it’s a torn ligament, arthritis, or other knee conditions, orthopedic surgeons continue to improve the lives of patients by providing effective, tailored treatment solutions.